A Report On Race And Ethnicity Sociology Essay

A Report On Race And Ethnicity Sociology Essay Racism and Ethnicity are two well known subjects in the academic world. Although not a popular choice of study Racism and Ethnicity can be found in Multicultural education, Sociology, Economics, to name just a few. Although used in the same way, Racism and Ethnicity are very different. The purpose of this essay is to define and provide examples of racism, institutional racism, and individual racism. I will also focus on the impacts that these forms of racism have on those who are on the receiving end of racism. The Concise Oxford Dictionary defines racism in two meanings: One, â€Å"the belief that there are characteristics, abilities, or qualities specific to each race† and two, â€Å"discrimination against or antagonism towards other races†. Ethnicity on the other hand has three meanings: One, â€Å"relating to a group of people having a common national or cultural tradition† two, â€Å"referring to origin by birth than by present nationality: ethnic Albanians 3. â€Å"relating to a non-Western cultural tradition: ethnic music. (Oxford Dictionary: rev 2009). The word â€Å"race† has been around for several hundreds of years. At first it was used to describe an extended family through the generations, then as times passed it referred to large groups of people that were not family yet shared the same cultural practices and traditions, values and demographic location. When the Europeans made contact with people outside their homeland (America, Asia and Oceania) they would put people into categories that would show differences between their culture and those who were â€Å"new† to them. These categories according to Pearson were what Banton (a writer on Evolution) called â€Å"Selectionist theories of evolution†. (Pearson:1990). Banton argued that a persons â€Å"physical appearance (phenotype) and/or inbuilt genetic makeup (genotype) explained human thought and action (Pearson: 1990) and it was then acceptable for people to define people on a â€Å"scale of attributes, from inferior to superior, from primitive to superior† (Pearson: 1990) all of which has made many a scientist question the world and how it is breaking up people into different races. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries a hierarchy was formed where those who were black (dark skinned) would be at the bottom and those who were white (fair skinned) wee at the top. Those who had dark skin were considered less educated or uneducated, simple people who were best suited to jobs that involved physical and manual labour. A white person, notably a white male middle class male, had intelligence, held down a job in managerial role and was financially far better of than those of dark skin. This was known as â€Å"racial essence, to determine the abilities of a person or a group† (Study Guide: Unit 6). By the mid twentieth century, the study of genetics was becoming a turning point in humanity. Rather than focussing on a persons skin colour, it became more acceptable that having good access to food, education, clean water, and healthcare contributed to the development in human beings. Pearson (1990), argued ethnicity is â€Å"what people do† (Study Guide: U nit 6) and demonstrated this by quoting a set of definitions by Anthony Smith with reference to ethnic communities. Ethnic communities have: a â€Å"collective name a â€Å"common myth of decent† a â€Å"distinctive shared culture† â€Å"an association with a specific territory† and a â€Å"sense of solidarity† This is defined in Pearsons article as an ethnic community â€Å"as a named human population with shared ancestry, myths, histories, and cultures having an association with a specific terroritory and a sense of solidarity† (Pearson: 1990). Institutional racism focuses on a group of people who are often more â€Å"dominant† than other groups and choose to criticise another group for being like second class citizens in particular â€Å"radically inferior† (Pearson:1990) that allow a more dominant group to dictate to the less off group â€Å"where they live, what language they speak, what school they attend, what job they acquire, how they are treated by the police and the courts, how they are portrayed by the media, and what form of political and legal representation they have to recourse to† (Pearson: 1990). Thus, those who are part of the more dominant group can dictate how the less dominant group can be used and have the racist beliefs and actions placed upon them. An example of instutional racism is prominent where there are often two or more different ethnicities. In South Africa for example, â€Å"judicial rules and regulations discriminating against black persons are a clear case point (Pear son: 1990). In New Zealand however, there is no such thing as discriminatory legislation and policies and practices are usually unintentional than discriminating towards one another. Individual racism on the other hand is more personal and is targeted at individuals rather than a group of people. Also known as personal racism, Brislin identifies four types of individual racism: 1. Intense racism â€Å"the belief that certain people are inferior, and hence are perceived as being of low worth. 2. Symbolic racism- Dominant groups â€Å"feel the the out group is interfering with important aspects of the culture- creating problems†. 3. Tokenism- Dominant groups prove that they have engaged in â€Å"token activities to prove that they have even handed the treatment of other races†. 4. Arms length- People engaging â€Å"in friendly positive behaviours towards out group members in some social settings but treat them the same out group members with noticeably less warmth and friendliness in other settings†. Brislin(2000). Kenan Malik argued that individual racism â€Å"imprisons those who are subjected to it while strengthening Western cultures†. Orientalism, which Malik quotes is a â€Å"dualism between the east and the west and the Orient and has helped to define ‘other â€Å"which people can see is different and excluded in race relationships. In summary I have defined and provide some examples of racism and ethnicity and outlined the concepts of institutional racism and individual racism. By focussing on these examples we can be sure that racism affects people either as a nation or are subjects of individual attacks. By being aware of these prejudices, it is important to understand that we should not feel more superior to one another just because of the colour of someone elses skin. Racism is in many parts of the world and although it appears for many reasons, it should be addressed so not to damage a particular culture or a persons identity.

Ways to Save Energy

We live in the State of Louisiana and our electric is supplied by Enterer formally Gulf States utilities. Enterer provides electric for the states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Orleans and Texas. Enterer supplies their electric to our parish from River Bend Nuclear Station in Saint Branchville, Louisiana in West Felicia Parish which Is only 17 minutes from where we are In Jackson, Louisiana. I did not have to research for the source of electric that our company use because this is where my second oldest son works.At this time Enterer is also using renewable energy such as wind and hydro also In producing some of their electric. Last year at this time our electric bill was very high but I reduced our bill this year by only using lights that are needed at that moment, by setting our A/C at 780, only using our oven on the stove as needed, and reducing the usage of our microwave, of course everything in our home is electric so that do cause some problems, some people Just walk out of a room and leave the light on or go out of the door with the air on and leave the door open.The idea of having heating oil or coal coming from Russia would put a change thin a lot of households, imagine having to pay close to $500-$600 Just for lights, there would be a big change with all people because this meaner that the amount of time that it take to use your stove for cooking would change, even the time that is spent on the internet for class or Just for fun would change and all those days from having a television on Just for noise In the background would have to end also.Electric coming from Russia would mean a reduce of usage because there would be a raise in the price of oil, gas and coal. Currently the debate that has my attention has to do with the usage of high ethanol gas. This gas supposed to be cleaner and reduce the emission from regular gas. Currently our ozone layer is steady being destroyed from pollutions that are entering the environment.Having high ethan ol gas would help to reduce this emission but then also having flex-fuel vehicles or an electric vehicle would count towards helping the environment. Explaining Chart: Electric usage for television, computer, electric stove, oven usage on two days, hot water for bathing, cordless phone going down needed recharging, A/C on for cooling the home, ceiling fan on in the living room. Solar: Came to a good usage blinds up on windows did not have to use lights as often.Gas: Two days In a row gas had to be put in our truck, husband and son job hunting and these two days were spent going out of East Felicia Parish looking for work, Gas was use going to the doctor for my monthly check-up which also made more gas added to the truck. Chart enclosed References Smith, J. Dune 26, 2011). How to Improve Your Homes Energy Efficiency Rating retrieved trot mm. ‘. Correspondence. Com on August 21, 2013 Enterer The Power of People retrieved from wry. Enterer. Com on August

A Research On Risk Management - 1800 Words

Risk management is a paramount activity in order to ensure long-term survival in the banking industry. In order to remain as a going concern JPM has put in place vigorous infrastructure to mitigate and measure risks across the firm. Such infrastructure includes a risk department overseen by the Firm’s Chief Risk Officer (CRO) and an asset-liability committee (ALCO) which monitors the Firm’s balance sheet, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The primary duties of the CRO as defined by JPM (2014 Annual Report, pg. 110) are as follows: †¢ Establishing a comprehensive credit risk policy framework †¢ Monitoring and managing credit risk across all portfolio segments, including transaction and line approval †¢ Assigning and managing credit†¦show more content†¦Credit Risk Define: Credit risk is defined by JPM as â€Å"the risk of loss arising from the default of a customer, client or counterparty (2014 annual report, pg. 110)†. This fairly broad definition encompasses large corporate clients, institutional clients and individual consumers. In addition, JPM identified that the primary drivers of credit risk arise from (1) residential real estate, (2) credit card, (3) auto loans, (4) business banking and (5) student lending businesses. In order to further define the characteristics of credit risk, the firm uses methodologies such as (1) a scored exposure rating, and (2) a risk exposure rating to estimate the likelihood of counterparty default. Scored Exposure As securities are underwritten and issued to customers, they are transferred or essentially securitized into a portfolio. Scored exposure is used a term that encompasses the scored portfolio held in consumer and community banking (CCB). This portfolio predominantly includes residential real estate loans, credit card loans, certain auto and business banking loans and student loans (i.e., the loans issued by consumer bank Chase, as acquired by investment bank JPM following the alleviation of the Glass Steagall Act). According to JPM, credit losses on their CCB loans are measured based on â€Å"statistical analysis of credit losses over discrete periods of time and estimated using portfolio modeling, credit scoring, credit scores, and other risk factors†.

Analysis Of Where Are You Going Where Have You Been And...

Connie’s Fate in the Hands of the Reader (INTRO): The most crucial and pivotal part of a storyline is the ending. Oftentimes, a movie and a book based on the same storyline will differ in a multitude of ways. Consequently, the entire interpretation of a story is based on the ending. This concept is expressed in the intricate and intriguing plots of the short story â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been† by Joyce Carol Oates and the movie Smooth Talk. (THESIS): The ending of the short story is more effective than the ending of the movie because it leaves more to the imagination with its graphic scenes that emphasize Connie’s complex relationship with her mother and show a transformation in Connie’s personality. (Imagination)Sometimes a†¦show more content†¦For she becomes disoriented and watches herself venture outside, as if she were not in her own body. Everything around her, including her home and her land, seems remarkably unfamiliar, but Oates writes that â€Å"she was going to it† (Oates 204). This quotation is ambiguous in itself; what might going to the land symbolize? Connie may very well just be taken from her home, as what happens in the movie. It may, furthermore, be plausible that she is going to be killed. She may become one with the land, buried down underneath the dirt. Arnold does not truly care about Connie, as shown when he calls brown-eyed Connie his â€Å"sweet little blue-eyed girl† (Oates 204). Considering his lack of genuine interest in Connie, there may be no limit what he is willing to do to Connie to get what he wants. The story ends abruptly and on a cliffhanger with its significance up for debate in the air. ( Detailed Scene)The more descriptive an author is in his or her writing the better. The more a reader knows about the characters and what is going on in the story can help him or her interpret the storyline better. In the short story, Oates goes into great detail when describing Connie’s final encounter with Arnold Friend. Connie’s thoughts and feelings are expressed much more vividly than are portrayed in the film. Connie’s thought process of perceiving Arnold as a friend to a foe is shown. Oates is very clear about Connie’s two-sided personality, for Connie has always loved attention.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis of â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† Essay1018 Words   |  5 PagesHurst 1 Allison Hurst Professor Ben Mayo English Comp II 30 April 2011 Analysis of â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† by Joyce Carol Oates In 1966, Joyce Carol Oates published her short story â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?†. Oates was inspired to write this story after reading about a serial killer that was referred to as â€Å"The Pied Piper of Tucson†. Oates was disturbed by the number of teenagers that this killer was able to persuade to help him and keep his secretsRead MoreHow The Orderliness Of Overlap Is Used For The Achievement Of Understanding And How It Can Be Used1374 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most fundamental things for talk-in-interaction, the organisation of turn-taking. The analysis will focus on how the orderliness of overlap is used to demonstrate the achievement of understanding and how it can be used with the occurrence of transition-relevance places (TRP’s), that is to say, a place where speaker transition occurs how/if it adheres to Sack’s et al’s proposed rules of turn taking. Conversation analysis is â€Å"the systematic analysis of the talk produced in everyday situationsRead MoreSelf Assessment : Patrick T. Terenzini Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagesa mix of certain personal qualities, industry expertise, and technical skills. In this paper, I will try to objectively assess myself on all above-mentioned aspects and think of ways for improvement. Tier I: Technical/Analytical Intelligence. I have been working in higher education industry for almost 10 years. The exposure that I get in my current position of the assistant to the President to all aspect of the college administration from admission to graduation to student services and new programsRead MoreVisual Analysis : The Flies 932 Words   |  4 PagesVisual Analysis Summary: The commercial starts out with a dark brown haired woman, named Ashley, sitting on a couch holding a small wooden alien figurine. She then proceeds to say â€Å"I love your apartment Brian† as a man, Brian, and a monkey are walking up from behind the couch. The monkey climbs over the couch and sits next to Ashley. As the monkey, Frank, sits next to Ashley, Ashley says â€Å"and Frank is so well behaved†. Brian leaning on the couch from behind says â€Å"yeah we’re best buddy’s. I’m goingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Communication1471 Words   |  6 PagesWhether you are a student or a working professional, smooth communication is something that will take you far ahead. The right communication can help you to solve a number of issues and resolve problems as well, this is the reason that one should know how to communicate well. The skills of communication need to be developed so that you are able to interact with people share your thoughts and reach out to them. All this requires the correct guidance and self-analysis as well.What is it if you don’tRead MoreBrennan Short Story931 Words   |  4 PagesBrennan â€Å"Ok, kids, now we have a huge topic before us so we have to get crackin!† whom I assumed was Mr. Coleford announced, walking in with a bounce in his step, â€Å"So I assume your regular teach told you about your next topic, so all I have to do is give you your packet and we’ll be on our way!† Sighing, Brennan immediately knew this would be a long of couple of days, weeks even. Just the way to make his life even better. He was stuck with an overly preppy teacher, a lab partner who hadn’t evenRead More Comparing ChinaTown and the Big Sleep Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pagesto the hard-nosed detective films it is modeled after. The film is filled with allusions to the Big Sleep, especially taken from scenes of Marlowe and Vivian. Chinatown has formal elements indicative that it is going to be in the style of traditional Film Noir hardboiled detective, until you examine the characters personalities next to the story content.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The end of the ChinaTown has a major change from films like the Big Sleep or even the Maltese Falcon. J.J. Gittes ends up with nothing.Read MoreJapanese Gardens And The Garden1490 Words   |  6 Pagesbe focused on in this paper is water, stone, architectural elements. The Japanese Garden that used to break down the broad scope of all the different elements is a Japanese Garden. I chose to use this a Japanese Garden as my primary garden since I have visited multiple times at the Dubuque Arboretum and Botanical Garden here in town. In this garden all the key elements are use in this garden. In Japanese Gardens, water is one of the basic elements in the water surface of the garden. This is theRead MoreDesigning A Research Lab Research For Outside Companies1065 Words   |  5 Pagesmeet such deadlines. The first time I came across pressured situations was working in m part time job at Specsavers, where it was a fast placed environment meaning customers had to dealt with quickly and to the high standards. This also included dealing with customer complaints and calming down enraged customers to deal with their problems and dealing with them efficiently. I have received great feedback from this skill in appraisals and was often he first port of call to deal with complaints onRead More Physics of Boating Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe first thing you should know is the physics behind a boat, seeing how you cant have a boating adventure without one. To keep it simple, lets check out the main thing you should know about a boat: Buoyancy. Buoyancy, by definition, is the upward force exerted by a liquid on any immersed object. If the force of the liquid on the object is greater than that of the object on the liquid then the object will float. In other words buoyancy is dependent u pon the density of the liquid and the volume

Death Penalty - 2855 Words

The death penalty has been a controversial issue for many years. It was established centuries ago and has been accepted by society. It was put into place to punish those who had committed an offense against laws of the institution that was in place at the time. Within our society the death penalty has been associated with several symbols. ‘An eye for an eye,’ is a symbol that has come to be the representation of the death penalty; which was one of the original ideas behind it. Times have changed and the death penalty is now used for more serious offenses and considered to be a deterrence. The death penalty should be abolished because it does not effectively deter crime. I will be discussing the lack of deterrence on the death penalty†¦show more content†¦8). Based on these two states we can assume that having the death penalty does not deter people from committing murder, but it does not give us enough information to come to a stable conclusion. In order to avoi d any assumptions that the death penalty will change someone’s mind before committing a crime that is punishable by crime, we need more substantial results. â€Å"The second test was performed using Virginia, who follows Texas in number of convicts executed since 1976, and Massachusetts, with no death penalty† (Tyree, 2007, p.9). The relationship between these two states should give us a broader perspective as to whether the death penalty deters people from committing murder. According to the findings of these two states, â€Å"the murder rates per 100,000 inhabitants, for the state of Virginia in 1990 were 8.8 and in the state of Massachusetts were four. In 2000, the murder rates for Virginia were 5.7 and in the state of Massachusetts were two† (Tyree, 2007, p. 9). This allows us to form a more accurate perspective of how the states that have the death penalty actually have a higher rate of murder in contrast to the states that do not have the death penalty. Th ese findings are contrary to the belief system within our society that symbolizes the death penalty as a deterrent. The criminologists were â€Å"asked if they agreed that the empirical researchShow MoreRelatedPro Death Penalty Speech1482 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didn’t already know, I am the state governor of Texas. You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executedRead MoreThe Truth About The Death Penalty973 Words   |  4 Pages In her article â€Å"The Truth About The Death Penalty†, Carina Kolodny argues that the death penalty should be abolished in all fifty states due to the fact that it is ineffective and very expensive. Kolodny believes that capital punishment has too many complications and variables that cause it be more of an issue than a real solution for capital offenses. She proposes that the death penalty should be dropped and exchanged for better programs such as Proposition 34, which replaces capital punishmentRead MoreThe Bible and Death Penal ty Essay example812 Words   |  4 Pagesa person’s view of the Bible influence what they think about the death penalty for murderers.† I would like to see if a person’s view of the bible influence what they think of the death penalty. This is interesting to me because I am interested in the field of criminal justice and the death penalty is a huge topic to this day. There are many journals that talk about studies that were done on religion and views of the death penalty which have to do with my topic of interest. My hypothesis is thatRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty: Capital Punishment and Violent Crime1570 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment and Violent Crime Hypothesis Most Americans are pro-death penalty, even though they dont really believe that it is an effective deterrent to violent crime. Those who are pro-death penalty will remain so, even if faced with the best arguments of anti-death penalty activists and told to assume the arguments were absolutely true. Violent crime Violent crime is a major problem in the United States. According to the ACLU, the violent crime rate rose sixty-one percentRead MoreEssay on Article Analysis: OSullivans View of the Death Penalty1536 Words   |  7 PagesBritain should have the death penalty. O’Sullivan addresses all the main counter arguments when explain to his audience his conclusion. His supporting evidence includes death penalty decisions in history and several other statistics. Emotionally terms, faulty cause and effects scenarios, and either/or point of views are other ways the author conveys his opinion to the audience. The article begins with an overall theme threw out O’Sullivan’s piece: does the death penalty appropriately punishRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesAllison Shu 2/25/16 Period 2 Objective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be usedRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles946 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty for minors differs greatly from the death penalty for adult. The law that minor could be put on death row was decided to rule against the eighth amendment. The eighth amendment prohibits the act of â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† which putting minors on death row breaks. On March 4, 2005 the law that minors could not be put on death row for their actions was set into place. The new laws say, â€Å"They cannot punish a minor by death penalty and they cannot punish someone for a crimeRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Mandatory?925 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions on the subject. When we were discussing the death penalty although my opinion didn’t change, after hearing what some of my classmates had to say about the subject during our lab I was able to respectfully see why they had those thoughts and feelings about the subject. I believe that we should have the death penalty, and that it helps prevents more crime from happening. However, during our lab students that thought we should ban the death penalty had some pretty interesting reasons behind theirRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1805 Words   |  8 Pagesthat we all know is the death penalty. This penalty has been going around for years. To many people it might be the best way of punishing a person. On the other hand there are people who think that if you kill a person you should be sentenced to die as well. For me I would say it might not be the best way and it not working as many would like it. When choosing if you are for the death penalty you have to okay with an insect person dyei ng or even a family member being in death row. I know that is somethingRead MoreThe Death Penalty : An Effective Reliable Tool904 Words   |  4 Pagesthe death penalty has been a frequent topic of discussion, as our recent technological advancements have evidently led individuals to consider the â€Å"new found† legitimacy of our court systems, as statistics display that our previous racial bias and the apparent morality of the practice itself have a miniscule impact on our conviction rate. Both the advancements and ethics that the death penalty provides become apparent through the utilization of anecdotes and statistics, as the death penalty has prevailed

American name David Birth name Huayi Free Essays

My partner is a very dynamic Chinese guy named Hua Yi, but is known by his American name, David Birth. He is an only son and lives with his immediate family although he has other family members and relatives in South East China. His father works as a truck driver and his mother, as an airline inspector. We will write a custom essay sample on American name David Birth name Huayi or any similar topic only for you Order Now He goes back to China to visit every two years or so. On assessment, he believes that their family belongs to the middle class economic strata. David’s parents moved to the United States nine years ago in 2000 in search of wider horizons and better earning opportunities. David believes that he left his cultural roots in China, but he has never forgotten this, and so, despite his being in the United States, he has retained his cultural identity and learned to incorporate American culture into it. He believes he has half of his heart in China and half in the United States. David is a very physical person and loves to indulge in sports and other physical activities like table tennis, club and local golfing, as well as fishing. He values his leisure time and spends this mostly with his family and friends. He likes to watch movies and spend time learning new things and discovering new possibilities. He is also very outgoing and can handle his emotions quite well. David finished his secondary education from North Penn High School in Lansdale four years ago in 2005. He has consistently been a ‘B’ student and decided to shift from nursing to international business during his college years. He plans to pursue this degree in international business and later transfer to a ‘temple’ from his community college. He is bent on finding a job in the Philadelphia area so that he can use this job as a stepping stone to accomplish his dream of being able to travel all around the world and learn new things. In the next year, he has also made a resolve to work hard to acquire good grades to enable him to transfer to a better college. He also plans to invest in real estate when he has the resources and buy a luxurious house for his parents. David can be very shy at times and he also has difficulty in verbalizing his emotions. He is very close to his family and so fears that one day they will acquire health problems and eventually die. INFERENTIAL SECTION: Based on the simplicity of David, and his very simple aspirations, I can easily say that he only seeks very ordinary dreams for himself and for the people around him. I think that his foremost desire would be to able to meet the basic requirements of a dignified life, hence, quite likely, in the next ten years he would be focused on building his own family, leading a good family life, maintaining a decent and good paying job, and being able to acquire residential property. Considering his Asian background, David has high hopes of moving to America. Based on his past, I can say that moving to America is a very welcome change for him and that this significant event in his life has given him a more liberal and permissive view of things, enabling him to be more decisive, more open to risks, and change. His Asian background has also given him the propensity to view things based on the oriental belief of Karma, which means that according to his own personal philosophy, he thinks that the energy you put out to the universe, which could either be good or bad, is the same kind of energy that the universe will send back to you. VALUE SECTION: As a person, my partner’s strengths are being able to maintain an open mind in all things and seek opportunities to try innovations. This mindset of his could be considered a strength because this will enable him to explore many new things in life and try out more opportunities; therefore making him a more rounded and more holistic person than he is now. David is very open to criticism and he believes that he can learn many new things from what other people say – as a strength, this can contribute to self-improvement as well as individual development. David, on the other hand, can be very shy at times. This prevents him from vocalizing his ideas and making his thoughts known to other people. This, as his weakness, can cause him to become less satisfied of certain situations because he cannot verbalize what he wants to do about these things. He may also have problems with indicating what he truly wants in many cases because not all people can read other people’s minds. Treated the other way, this shyness can be converted into a strength if it is based on the concept of being mild-mannered and composed. This particular attitude of his can work the other way and give other people the impression that he can control himself well and is not given to stray and baseless reactions and emotions. SELF-REFLECTION SECTION: As a interpersonal communicator, I believe that the most important skill that I have is the ability to listen and allow the other person to speak. Many things can be gleaned from how another person reacts to our questions and I am confident that I give due attention to these subtle and discreet reactions. Another ability of mine that I consider a strength is my skill of being able to rephrase the question for clarity. This can be very helpful especially if the person I am talking to has difficulty in comprehension. I am also given to being lively and bubbly at times so this serves to keep the interest of the person I am talking to. I also tend to be very intimate when it comes to communication; maintaining eye contact, physical contact, and contact on a mental level. I avoid being too emotional when communicating to maintain objectivity. In my conversation with David he found me to be very entertaining. On the other hand, my approach to communication can be very aggressive at times and this can intimidate the person I am talking to and cause them to shrink into themselves. My being very vocal and verbal can sometimes come across as intimidating. I tend to be very precise at times, and this can work against me by making me sound more like an investigator than a communicator. To improve on my interpersonal communication skills, I believe that I need to expose myself to more real life situations and not treat encounters like they are opportunities to earn a good grade in the classroom. I have to learn the entertainment and knowledge value of communication and the various benefits that it can present to social relationships. Perhaps, I need to attend personality development seminars and workshops to make me more effective in interpersonal communications. To add to this, I also need to develop a certain degree of rapport with myself to be able to reflect this rapport to whoever I am communicating with. How to cite American name David Birth name Huayi, Papers

Compensation and Benefits for Salaries and Wages -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCompensation and Benefits for Salaries and Wages. Answer: Introduction In exchange of employment, an employee receives benefits, salaries and wages from the firm which refers to compensation. It may include annual salary, bonus, or hourly wages and benefits like health care coverage, insurance, retirement savings, etc. Individual firm has their own components and payroll system. In a professional carrier, working for a company like Tim Hortons, an employee requires getting indirect benefits from the firm which helps employees get attracted towards the firm along with holding them towards it. Tim Hortons is an organisation which deals with chain of restaurants in more than nine countries that requires an incessant group of working people. This report will discuss three important indirect benefits an employer can offer to keep up with its employees(HrCouncil.ca). Compensation And Benefits Bonuses and Raises: The management system that deal with employees performance management generally plans the percentage of raises and amount of bonuses to be distributed among employees based upon employees ratings and performance. For example, employees with outstanding performance could receive a direct raise in salary of six percent and gradually decreasing for incompetent employees. Similarly bonus can be given after calculating the percentile of gross salary of employees or by dividing the pool of stock contributed to organisational success. In many companies the incentives are kept for development of bottom line and incrementing public share value(Mayhew, 2018). Retirement benefits: This scheme would attract the employees as under retirement benefit plans, the employers provide employees with income when they are no longer able to work. This plan guarantees payment after retirement. Pension is another way in which an amount of salary is accumulated for stipulated time period w hich is calculated after combining employees service years, salary and age. In many countries there are registered saving plans that provide exemptions from taxes which again help in saving money(Mayhew, 2018). Group Health Benefits: This is one way in which the employees are provided with health care benefits. Under this plan, employers pay an amount of portion from the monthly premium plans, leaving the rest amount to be deducted from employees pay. From health plans sponsored by employers, the premium deducted gets exemptions under pre-tax schemes. Heath coverage relives the employees from health coverage expense like dental, vision, accidents etc. Many employers provide employees with short term disability insurance and as a part of employees compensation offers long term disability coverage that again makes employees less worried about ill upcoming(Merhar, 2016) Effects Of Benefits And Compensation For any company to keep a hold of highly qualified staff is the most challenging job. Therefore compensation and benefits, although costly, helps in maintaining organisational success by attracting employees and infusing loyalty among them. Employers dealing in traditional ways of providing employees with limited programmes find difficulties in retaining its staff to the organisation. By improvising additional benefits and compensation, the productivity may get increased as employees get less worried about themselves and their family. Bonuses and yearly increments make employees work more. Employees get a piece of mind as their future is secured and thus seems more satisfied with their work environment which increases work effectiveness. Insurance schemes and retirement plans avoids them switching over companies along with feeling a sense of pride over their employers for taking care of their health and future(Mazurek). References HrCouncil.ca. (n.d.). Compensation Benefits. Retrieved from https://hrcouncil.ca/hr-toolkit/compensation-employee.cfm Mayhew, R. (2018). Example of an Employee Compensation Plan. Retrieved from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/example-employee-compensation-plan-10068.html Mazurek, S. (n.d.). Employee Benefits and Compensation . Retrieved from https://managementhelp.org/payandbenefits/index.htm Merhar, C. (2016). Examples of Common Small Business Employee Benefits. Retrieved from https://www.peoplekeep.com/blog/examples-of-common-small-business-employee-benefits